Analytic foundations of the future power grid

The aim of this semester programme is to bring together the Dutch research community working on foundational issues in energy, and to establish CWI as a focal point for these efforts in the Netherlands. Analytic foundations of the future power grid research semester programme will be organized in spring 2027.

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Our energy systems are undergoing rapid changes, with increasing uncertainty (from intermittent renewables and new demands, such as EV charging), as well as increasing decentralisation, new types of devices (such as inverters), and new types of markets. This has given rise to complex new dynamic phenomena, which are poorly understood and mitigated, as evidenced by recent large-scale blackout events in Spain, etc. At a fundamental level, the challenge is that existing methods used to model, analyse, and control power grids are no longer fit for purpose. Hence, new analytical foundations are needed to model such complex dynamical systems, with mathematics/CS/AI playing a major role.

The aim of this semester programme is to bring together the Dutch research community working on foundational issues in energy, and to establish CWI as a focal point for these efforts in the Netherlands. The proposal builds on several large national projects, and especially a large-scale research infrastructure for a future power grid, UTOPYS, of which CWI is part.

The program will consist of:

  • A three-day conference encompassing the entire focus of the semester programme.
  • Four two-day, focused workshops. Tentative titles of these workshops:
    • bridging time-scales in online and offline control and optimisation,
    • intelligent market design
    • reliability against extreme weather events and cyberattacks, and
    • beyond power: co-optimisation of different energy carriers.

More information will follow.